Tag: M.W=300-400

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. Name: 1-Phenylicosane-1,3-dione, 58446-52-9, Name is 1-Phenylicosane-1,3-dione, SMILES is CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CC(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)=O, in an article , author is Abubakar, Abdulhakim, once mentioned of 58446-52-9.

Antihyperglycaemic activity of ethylacetate extract of Chlorophytum alismifolium in type 2 diabetes: The involvement of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and dipeptidyl peptidase-4

Objective: This research is to investigate the antihyperglycaemic activity and the underlying mechanisms of action of the ethylacetate extract of Chlorophytum alismifolium (EACA) tubers in a type 2 diabetes model. Methods: The tubers were processed and sequentially extracted in hexane followed by ethylacetate, using a Soxhlet apparatus, and subjected to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The acute toxicity of EACA was investigated in albino Wistar rats. An antihyperglycaemic study was carried out using high-fat diet (pelletized diet and margarine in the ratio of 10:1 and 20% fructose solution) and streptozotocin-induced hyperglycaemic Wistar rats. The effects of the extract (150, 300 and 600 mg/kg) on blood glucose level, insulin, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) were evaluated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: The oral median lethal dose in Wistar rats was estimated to be > 5000 mg/kg. Treatment with EACA at all doses significantly reduced the fasting blood glucose levels, compared to the hyperglycaemic control, and over time. Administration of EACA increased the serum insulin and PPAR-gamma levels while decreasing DPP-4 levels. GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of 13 compounds, with isothiazole and isoxazolidine covering total area of 24.6% and 22.69%, respectively. Conclusion: The findings from this study showed that EACA has important compounds with beneficial effect in type 2 diabetes and acts by increasing insulin secretion and PPAR-gamma level and decreasing DPP-4 activity. Please cite this article as: Abubakar A, Nazifi AB, Maje IM, Tanko Y, Anuka JA, Abdurahman EM. Antihyperglycaemic activity of ethylacetate extract of Chlorophytum alismifolium in type 2 diabetes: The involvement of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and dipeptidyl peptidase-4. J Integr Med. 2021; 19(1): 78-84. (c) 2020 Shanghai Changhai Hospital. Published by ELSEVIER B.V. All rights reserved.

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! 58446-52-9, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Name: 1-Phenylicosane-1,3-dione.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 209911-63-7, Name is 4′-(Dibromomethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carbonitrile, molecular formula is C14H9Br2N, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a document, author is Sharma, Anamika, introduce the new discover, Formula: C14H9Br2N.

Ureas/Thioureas of Benzo[d]isothiazole Analog Conjugated Glutamic Acid: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation

A series of urea and thiourea derivatives of glutamic acid conjugated to 3-(1-piperazinyl)-1,2-benzisothiazole were synthesized, spectroscopically characterized, and evaluated for their in vitro antiglycation and urease inhibitory activities. Preliminary screening of the synthesized compounds 135 showed significant results. Amongst these, compounds 1721 and 3035 bearing fluoro and methoxy substituents, respectively, exhibited inhibitory potency greater than the reference standards. Hence, they may serve as new lead compounds for further development.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 209911-63-7. Formula: C14H9Br2N.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 118727-34-7, Name is 1,3,5-Tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene, molecular formula is C24H21N3. In an article, author is Reddy, Kummetha Indrasena,once mentioned of 118727-34-7, Computed Properties of C24H21N3.

An efficient synthesis and biological screening of benzofuran and benzo[d]isothiazole derivatives for Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA GyrB inhibition

A series of twenty eight molecules of ethyl 5-(piperazin-1-yl)benzofuran-2-carboxylate and 3-(piperazin-1-yl)benzo[d]isothiazole were designed by molecular hybridization of thiazole aminopiperidine core and carbamide side chain in eight steps and were screened for their in vitro Mycobacterium smegmatis (MS) GyrB ATPase assay, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) DNA gyrase super coiling assay, antitubercular activity, cytotoxicity and protein-inhibitor interaction assay through differential scanning fluorimetry. Also the orientation and the ligand-protein interactions of the top hit molecules with MS DNA gyrase B subunit active site were investigated applying extra precision mode (XP) of Glide. Among the compounds studied, 4-(benzo[d]isothiazol-3-yl)-N-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazine-1-carboxamide (26) was found to be the most promising inhibitor with an MS GyrB IC50 of 1.77 +/- 0.23 mu M, 0.42 +/- 0.23 against MTB DNA gyrase, MTB MIC of 3.64 mu M, and was not cytotoxic in eukaryotic cells at 100 mu M. Moreover the interaction of protein-ligand complex was stable and showed a positive shift of 3.5 degrees C in differential scanning fluorimetric evaluations. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Electric Literature of 1235-74-1, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 1235-74-1, Name is (1R,4aS,10aR)-methyl 7-isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate, SMILES is O=C([C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)C3=C(CC[C@@]12[H])C=C(C(C)C)C=C3)OC, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a article, author is Popova, Maria V., introduce new discover of the category.

Synthesis of a series of tetraminic acid sulfone analogs

We have introduced a strategy for the construction of spirocycloalkane 1 lambda(6)-isothiazolidine-1,1,4-triones through the mesylation of 1-aminocyclopentane-, 1-aminocyclohexane-, and 1-aminocycloheptanecarboxylic acid esters with methanesulfonylchloride followed by alkylation with methyl iodide and consequent cyclization in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide in N,N-dimethylformamide. The spirocycloalkane 4-amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-1 lambda(6)-isothiazole-1,1-diones were prepared via mesylation of N-methylated 1-aminocyclopentyl-, 1-aminocyclohexyl-, and 1-aminocycloheptyl carbonitriles followed by treatment of obtained N-(1-cyanocycloalkyl)-N-methylmethanesulfonamides with potassium tert-butoxide in N,N-dimethylformamide. The spiro 4-amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-1 lambda(6)-isothiazole-1,1-diones were converted into the target spiro 1 lambda(6)-isothiazolidine-1,1,4-triones by acid-catalyzed hydrolysis. The structure of a target spiro compound and its isolated key intermediate was confirmed by X-ray diffraction study. The interaction of spiro 1 lambda(6)-isothiazolidine-1,1,4-triones with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal leads to the formation of spiro 5-[(Z)-(dimethylamino)methylidene]-1 lambda(6)-isothiazolidine-1,1,4-triones.

Electric Literature of 1235-74-1, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 1235-74-1.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Application of 1235-74-1, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 1235-74-1, Name is (1R,4aS,10aR)-methyl 7-isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate, SMILES is O=C([C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)C3=C(CC[C@@]12[H])C=C(C(C)C)C=C3)OC, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a article, author is Popova, Maria V., introduce new discover of the category.

Synthesis of a series of tetraminic acid sulfone analogs

We have introduced a strategy for the construction of spirocycloalkane 1 lambda(6)-isothiazolidine-1,1,4-triones through the mesylation of 1-aminocyclopentane-, 1-aminocyclohexane-, and 1-aminocycloheptanecarboxylic acid esters with methanesulfonylchloride followed by alkylation with methyl iodide and consequent cyclization in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide in N,N-dimethylformamide. The spirocycloalkane 4-amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-1 lambda(6)-isothiazole-1,1-diones were prepared via mesylation of N-methylated 1-aminocyclopentyl-, 1-aminocyclohexyl-, and 1-aminocycloheptyl carbonitriles followed by treatment of obtained N-(1-cyanocycloalkyl)-N-methylmethanesulfonamides with potassium tert-butoxide in N,N-dimethylformamide. The spiro 4-amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-1 lambda(6)-isothiazole-1,1-diones were converted into the target spiro 1 lambda(6)-isothiazolidine-1,1,4-triones by acid-catalyzed hydrolysis. The structure of a target spiro compound and its isolated key intermediate was confirmed by X-ray diffraction study. The interaction of spiro 1 lambda(6)-isothiazolidine-1,1,4-triones with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal leads to the formation of spiro 5-[(Z)-(dimethylamino)methylidene]-1 lambda(6)-isothiazolidine-1,1,4-triones.

Application of 1235-74-1, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 1235-74-1.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Reference of 122-75-8, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 122-75-8, Name is N1,N2-Dibenzylethane-1,2-diamine diacetate, SMILES is CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.C1(CNCCNCC2=CC=CC=C2)=CC=CC=C1, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a article, author is Ross, John F., introduce new discover of the category.

Nitrile Sulfides Part 16.(1,2) Synthesis of 1,2-benzisothiazoles via nitrile sulfide cycloaddition reactions

The cycloaddition reactions of nitrile sulfides have been used to prepare benzisothiazole quinones and 1,2-benzisothiazole-5,6-dicarboxylates. The nitrile sulfides, generated by thermal decarboxylation of 1,3,4-oxathiazol-2-ones, reacted with 1,4-naphthoquinone to afford 3-substituted naphtho[2,3-d]isothiazole-4,9-diones (17), together with nitriles as by-products. The corresponding reactions with 1,4-benzoquinone yielded regioisomeric mixtures of 2: 1 adducts. The 1,2-benzisothiazole-5,6-dicarboxylates were synthesised by a sequence involving both nitrile sulfide and Diels-Alder cycloaddition reactions. Dimethyl 3-phenylisothiazole-4,5-dicarboxylate (34), prepared from benzonitrile sulfide and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD), was converted into the 4,5-bis(dibromomethyl) analogue 37 via the bis(dihydroxymethyl) compound 35. Treatment of 37 with sodium iodide in the presence of DMAD afforded dimethyl 3-phenyl-1,2-benzisothiazole-5,6-dicarboxylate (30) via the isothiazole o-quinodimethane 32.

Reference of 122-75-8, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 122-75-8.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Electric Literature of 209911-63-7, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C¨CH bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 209911-63-7, Name is 4′-(Dibromomethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carbonitrile, SMILES is N#CC1=CC=CC=C1C2=CC=C(C(Br)Br)C=C2, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a article, author is Amirhamzeh, Amirali, introduce new discover of the category.

Synthesis and docking study of diaryl-isothiazole and 1,2,3-thiadiazole derivatives as potential neuroprotective agents

Neuroinflammation has been implicated in pathophysiology of many neurodegenerative diseases. The p38 MAP kinase signaling pathway and COX-1 have active roles in initiation and perpetuation of neuroinflammatory process which have deteriorating effects on neurons. In order to develop new anti-neuroinflammatory compounds some 4-aryl-5-(methylthiophen-2-yl) isothiazoles and 5-aryl-4-(methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,2,3-thiadiazoles were synthesized. Docking studies have revealed that these structures could be potential mutual inhibitors of p38 alpha and COX-1 and could be considered for neuroprotective effects. In order to assess CNS penetrability of these compounds, a QSAR model of blood-brain barrier penetration has been developed and LogBB of compounds has been predicted. All compounds showed LogBB as greater than zero which indicates their potential CNS penetrability.

Electric Literature of 209911-63-7, Consequently, the presence of a catalyst will permit a system to reach equilibrium more quickly, but it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium as reflected in the value of its equilibrium constant.I hope my blog about 209911-63-7 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn, Product Details of 209911-63-7, Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 209911-63-7, Name is 4′-(Dibromomethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carbonitrile, molecular formula is isothiazole, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a document, author is Zhang, Xuqing, introducing its new discovery.

Discovery of an Isothiazole-Based Phenylpropanoic Acid GPR120 Agonist as a Development Candidate for Type 2 Diabetes

We have discovered a novel series of isothiazole-based phenylpropanoic acids as GPR120 agonists. Extensive structure activity relationship studies led to the discovery of a potent GPR120 agonist 4x, which displayed good EC50 values in both calcium and beta-arrestin assays. It also presented good pharmaceutical properties and a favorable PK profile. Moreover, it demonstrated in vivo antidiabetic activity in C57BL/6 DIO mice. Studies in WT and knockout DIO mice showed that it improved glucose handling during an OGTT via GPR120. Overall, 4x possessed promising antidiabetic effect and good safety profile to be a development candidate.

If you are hungry for even more, make sure to check my other article about 209911-63-7, Product Details of 209911-63-7.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Related Products of 1235-74-1, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C¨CH bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 1235-74-1, Name is (1R,4aS,10aR)-methyl 7-isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate, SMILES is O=C([C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)C3=C(CC[C@@]12[H])C=C(C(C)C)C=C3)OC, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a article, author is Duan, XG, introduce new discover of the category.

Reaction of trithiazyl trichloride with active methylene compounds

Activated allylic compounds react with trithiazyl trichloride, (NSCl),, to give 1,2,5-thiadiazoles 1 and isothiazoles 2. An allylic 2-substituent normally prevents formation of an aromatic 1,2,5-thiadiazole, and isothiazole formation becomes the major pathway. Simple allylic compounds are not very reactive towards (NSCl)(3) but a terminal electron withdrawing group (CO2Et) enhances the reactivity. With unsymmetrical allylic compounds, isothiazole formation is regiospecific placing the more electron withdrawing group adjacent to the ring sulfur. 1,3-Diketones give 3-acyl-1,2,5-thiadiazoles; unsymmetrical 1,3-diketones give these thiadiazoles regiospecifically, explicable by cyclisation of an intermediate onto the more reactive carbonyl group. 1,4-Diketones give 3,4-diacyl-1,2,5-thiadiazoles; thus 1,2-dibenzoyl-ethane, -ethene and -ethyne all give 3,4-dibenzoylthiadiazole (40-44%). Many of these trithiazyl trichloride reactions provide attractive one-step routes to 1,2,5-thiadiazoles and isothiazoles.

Related Products of 1235-74-1, One of the oldest and most widely used commercial enzyme inhibitors is aspirin, which selectively inhibits one of the enzymes involved in the synthesis of molecules that trigger inflammation. you can also check out more blogs about 1235-74-1.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 122-75-8, Name is N1,N2-Dibenzylethane-1,2-diamine diacetate, SMILES is CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.C1(CNCCNCC2=CC=CC=C2)=CC=CC=C1, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a document, author is GAROZZO, A, introduce the new discover, Quality Control of N1,N2-Dibenzylethane-1,2-diamine diacetate.

ANTIPOLIOVIRUS ACTIVITY OF ISOTHIAZOLE DERIVATIVES – MODE OF ACTION OF 5,5′-DIPHENYL-3,3′-DIISOTHIAZOLE DISULFIDE (DID)

In this report we describe the antiviral activity of 5,5′-diphenyl-3,3’diisothiazole disulfide (DID) and discuss its mode of action. DID selectively inhibits the replication of poliovirus type 1 (therapeutic index = 255) by affecting some early process of the virus growth cycle. The compound does not interfere with adsorption and internalization of virus to HEp-2 cells, nor with uncoating of the viral RNA. However, no viral RNA synthesis occurs after 2 h postinfection in the presence of 50 mu M DID. Thus, we investigated some molecular events in poliovirus replication occurring between uncoating and viral RNA synthesis. In our experimental design, we studied the activity of RNA polymerase complex isolated from HEp-2 infected cells in the presence or absence of DID. Our results showed that the RNA polymerase complex was formed in the presence of DID, On the contrary, DID markedly inhibited poliovirus RNA synthesis in a cell-free system using RNA polymerase complex isolated from infected cells. These findings indicate that DID may exert its antiviral activity by preventing viral RNA chain elongation via the inhibition of replicase activity and/or interfering with viral RNA polymerase complex.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 122-75-8 is helpful to your research. Quality Control of N1,N2-Dibenzylethane-1,2-diamine diacetate.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com