Category: 2307-69-9

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 2307-69-9, Name is Isopropyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, formurla is C10H14O3S. In a document, author is Assy, MG, introducing its new discovery. HPLC of Formula: C10H14O3S.

Synthesis of some new pyrimidines, thienopyrimidines and thiopyranopyrimidines

Isothiocyanate 1 reacted with enaminone 2 to give thioamide 3 that cyclized by sodium hydroxide to pyrimidine 4 but cyclized by bromine to give isothiazole 5, pyrimidine 4 was transformed into thiopyranopyrimidines 7, 9 or 11 upon respective reaction with benzaldehyde, maleic acid, or maleic anhydride. Aminative cyclization of 4 yielded isothiazolopyrimidine 13. Reaction of 4 and ethyl bromoacetate or phenacyl bromides afforded thienopyrimidines 15a-b respectively. Oxidation of 4 yielded oxopyrimidine 16.

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Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Synthetic Route of 2307-69-9, Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. 2307-69-9, Name is Isopropyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, SMILES is O=S(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)(OC(C)C)=O, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a article, author is Nakae, Koichi, introduce new discover of the category.

NAD(P)H Quinone Oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1)-Bioactivated Pronqodine A Regulates Prostaglandin Release from Human Synovial Sarcoma Cells

Natural products have contributed to the elucidation of biological mechanisms as well as drug discovery research. Even now, the expectation for natural products is undiminished. We screened prostaglandin release inhibitors that had no effect on in vitro cyclooxygenase activity derived from natural product sources and discovered pronqodine A. Using spectral analysis and total synthesis, the structure of pronqodine A was shown to be a benzo[d]isothiazole-4,7-dione analogue. Evaluation of the biological activity of pronqodine A revealed that the NAD(P)H dehydrogenase quinone 1 (NQO1) converted pronqodine A into a two-electron reductive form. The reductive form underwent autoxidation and reversed to its native form immediately with the generation of reactive oxygen species. Further investigations proved that pronqodine A inhibited cyclooxygenase enzyme activity only in the presence of NQO1. Pronqodine A acts as a potential bioreductive compound, inhibiting prostaglandin release in selectively activated NQO1-expressing cells.

Synthetic Route of 2307-69-9, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 2307-69-9.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Reference of 2307-69-9, Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. 2307-69-9, Name is Isopropyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, SMILES is O=S(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)(OC(C)C)=O, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a article, author is Reddy, Kummetha Indrasena, introduce new discover of the category.

An efficient synthesis and biological screening of benzofuran and benzo[d]isothiazole derivatives for Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA GyrB inhibition

A series of twenty eight molecules of ethyl 5-(piperazin-1-yl)benzofuran-2-carboxylate and 3-(piperazin-1-yl)benzo[d]isothiazole were designed by molecular hybridization of thiazole aminopiperidine core and carbamide side chain in eight steps and were screened for their in vitro Mycobacterium smegmatis (MS) GyrB ATPase assay, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) DNA gyrase super coiling assay, antitubercular activity, cytotoxicity and protein-inhibitor interaction assay through differential scanning fluorimetry. Also the orientation and the ligand-protein interactions of the top hit molecules with MS DNA gyrase B subunit active site were investigated applying extra precision mode (XP) of Glide. Among the compounds studied, 4-(benzo[d]isothiazol-3-yl)-N-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazine-1-carboxamide (26) was found to be the most promising inhibitor with an MS GyrB IC50 of 1.77 +/- 0.23 mu M, 0.42 +/- 0.23 against MTB DNA gyrase, MTB MIC of 3.64 mu M, and was not cytotoxic in eukaryotic cells at 100 mu M. Moreover the interaction of protein-ligand complex was stable and showed a positive shift of 3.5 degrees C in differential scanning fluorimetric evaluations. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Reference of 2307-69-9, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 2307-69-9.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Related Products of 2307-69-9, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C¨CH bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 2307-69-9, Name is Isopropyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, SMILES is O=S(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)(OC(C)C)=O, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a article, author is Szabo, D, introduce new discover of the category.

Hypervalent S-Cl bond in cyclic acylaminochloro-lambda(4)-sulfanes: a comparison of N-S-Cl, N-S+ClO4- and N-S+center dot center dot center dot O=C bond systems

Two cyclic acylaminochloro-lambda(4)-sulfanes containing a five- or a six-membered hetero ring (5 and 6), as well as their cyclic acylaminosulfonium salt analogues without (7 and 8) and with S … O close contact (9 and 10), have been prepared and their molecular structures determined by X-ray diffraction. Compounds 5, 6, 9 and 10 exhibit a trigonal bipyramidal configuration about the central sulfur atom, with nitrogen and chlorine (in 5 and 6) or with nitrogen and oxygen atoms (in 9 and 10) in axial positions. In sulfonium salts 7 and 8, the bond angles about sulfur an similar to those obtained for analogous lambda(4)-sulfanes 5 and 6. The interatomic S-N distances, which range from 1.66 to 1.73 Angstrom, point to a strong covalent bond in an compounds investigated. In lambda(4)-sulfanes the axial S-Cl hypervalent bond (2.69 Angstrom in 5, 3.10 Angstrom in 6) is rather long and markedly polarized. In methoxycarbonyl-substituted acylaminosulfonium salts the interatomic S … O distances are 2.41 Angstrom (in 9) and 2.74 Angstrom (in 10). The individual S-N, S-Cl, S … O and S-C-ar bond lengths, as well as the N(ax)-S-X(ax) (X = Cl or O=), N(ax)-S-C-ar(eq), Cl(ax)-S-C-ar(eq) and C-ar(eq)-S-C-ar'(eq) bond angles (159-176 degrees, 90-104 degrees, 85-96 degrees and 101-104 degrees, respectively), which depend on both the axial substituents on sulfur and the size of the hetero ring, are compared and discussed. The five-membered 2,3-dihydro-isothiazole rings in 5, 7 and 9 are practically planar, whereas the 1,2-oxathiole ring in 10 is unusually puckered. The six-membered dihydro-1,2-thiazine rings in 6, 8 and 10, as well as the 1,2-oxathiine ring in 9, assume a more or less inverted half-chair form. The orientations of the aromatic rings in relation to the C-ar(eq)-S-C-ar'(eq) plane are also discussed. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Related Products of 2307-69-9, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 2307-69-9.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 2307-69-9, Name is Isopropyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, SMILES is O=S(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)(OC(C)C)=O, in an article , author is Abdel-Magid, Ahmed F., once mentioned of 2307-69-9, Application In Synthesis of Isopropyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate.

The invention in this patent application relates to isothiazole and thiophene derivatives represented generally by formula (I), which are GPR120 agonists and may potentially be useful for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, obesity-related disorders, impaired oral glucose tolerance, and insulin resistance. Statistics have shown that current drug therapies for Type 2 diabetes are lacking durable efficacy. More than half of patients on current oral medications fail to reach the targeted blood glucose control after 5 years of treatment. Thus, there is an urgent need for new drug therapies to treat Type 2 diabetes. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1) is a member of the glucagon receptor family of G protein-coupled receptors. It is a key regulator of glucose homeostasis, which is secreted by the L-cells in the colon following meals. It is an incretin hormone that potentiates insulin secretion, reduces glucagon secretion, preserves beta-cell function, and improves satiety. GLP-1 has been a therapeutic target for several of the recently approved Type 2 diabetes drugs including Januvia (Merck) and Galvus (Novartis), which act by prolonging the half-life of GLP-1, and Byetta (Amylin), which acts by activating the GLP-1 receptor. The complex pathology of free fatty acids (FFAs) plays a key role in the progression of diabetes. While the acute exposure of FFAs in the pancreas and the colon stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion and GLP-1 release, chronic exposure of FFAs impairs insulin secretion and becomes toxic to beta-cells. The accumulation of FFAs in insulin responsive tissues such as muscles and liver causes tissue insulin resistance. Hyperinsulinemia in the liver has been linked to increased accumulation of fatty acids and hepatic glucose output, which cause impaired insulin resistance and create a vicious cycle of disease progression. Currently available Type 2 diabetes drugs can only treat some of the damaging effects of FFAs on the progression of diabetes. Therefore, researchers are aiming to develop effective new therapies that can address all or most of these effects to efficiently potentiate the release of GLP-1, significantly improve blood glucose control, maintain beta-cells function, and may additionally be capable of treating obesity. G-protein coupled receptor 120 (GPR120) is a member of the rhodopsin family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which also includes GPR40, GPR41, and GPR43. GPR120 is expressed predominantly in the intestine and adipose tissue and functions as a receptor for long chain FFAs. It is activated by unsaturated long chain FFAs, which stimulate the secretion of GLP-1. It is believed that GPR120 signaling activates Ca2+ flux as well as protein kinase C (PKC), which may explain how FFAs contribute to the release of GLP-1 in the L-cells. While GPR120 is not yet very well studied, available data suggest that GPR120 agonists would potentiate insulin secretion and reduce glucagon indirectly via GLP-1 release. The beneficial effects of elevating GLP-1 levels are already well documented in clinical studies. Thus, GPR120 presents a potentially viable therapeutic target to develop novel treatments for Type 2 diabetes, obesity, and insulin resistance. GPR120 agonists such as the compounds described in this patent application may be effective in improving glucose homeostasis and can potentially treat obesity. They might additionally act as complementary treatments to existing diabetes therapies that affect liver insulin sensitivity and those that preserve beta-cells function.

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Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

In an article, author is Kaberdin, RV, once mentioned the application of 2307-69-9, Category: isothiazole, Name is Isopropyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, molecular formula is C10H14O3S, molecular weight is 214.2814, MDL number is MFCD00968877, category is isothiazole. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

Isothiazoles (1,2-thiazoles): Synthesis, properties and practical use

The most recent achievements in the chemistry of isothiazoles are surveyed and described systematically. The main practical applications of isothiazole derivatives are considered.

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Related Products of 2307-69-9, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, 2307-69-9, Name is Isopropyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, SMILES is O=S(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)(OC(C)C)=O, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a article, author is SWAYZE, EE, introduce new discover of the category.

THE SYNTHESIS OF SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZO[4,5-D]ISOTHIAZOLES VIA THE RING ANNULATION OF ISOTHIAZOLE DIAMINES – AN INVESTIGATION OF THE CHEMICAL, PHYSICAL, AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SEVERAL NOVEL 5/5 FUSED ANALOGS OF THE PURINE RING-SYSTEM

A series of imidazo[4,5-d]isothiazoles have been prepared from isothiazole precursors via a strategy employing ring annulation of the appropriate isothiazole diamine. In this manner, several 4,5-diaminoisothiazoles were converted into the corresponding 5-(alkylthio)imidazo[4,5-d]isothiazoles via a two-step, one-pot procedure in good yield. This methodology proved quite general and allows for the introduction of various substituents onto the 3-, 5-, and 6-positions of this ring system. Reaction with Raney nickel destroyed the ring system, presumably through removal of the sulfur at the 1-position, and the 5-mercapto substituent could not be removed selectively. Ring annulation with diethoxymethyl acetate provided the 5-unsubstituted imidazo[4,5-d]isothiazoles but was less general, and only the 3-methyl derivatives could be prepared. Imidazo[4,5-d]isothiazoles bearing no substituents on nitrogen readily underwent alkylation to afford mixtures of the N-4- and N-6-substituted compounds. The chemical and physical properties of these novel heterocycles were studied in detail, and the structure of 3-methyl-5-methanesulfonyl-6-(phenylmethyl)imidazo[4,5-d] isothiazole was verified by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies.

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Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com