Some scientific research about 3,4-Dimethylbenzonitrile

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Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, Application In Synthesis of 3,4-Dimethylbenzonitrile22884-95-3, Name is 3,4-Dimethylbenzonitrile, SMILES is CC1=C(C)C=C(C=C1)C#N, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a article, author is GAROZZO, A, introduce new discover of the category.

ANTIPOLIOVIRUS ACTIVITY OF ISOTHIAZOLE DERIVATIVES – MODE OF ACTION OF 5,5′-DIPHENYL-3,3′-DIISOTHIAZOLE DISULFIDE (DID)

In this report we describe the antiviral activity of 5,5′-diphenyl-3,3’diisothiazole disulfide (DID) and discuss its mode of action. DID selectively inhibits the replication of poliovirus type 1 (therapeutic index = 255) by affecting some early process of the virus growth cycle. The compound does not interfere with adsorption and internalization of virus to HEp-2 cells, nor with uncoating of the viral RNA. However, no viral RNA synthesis occurs after 2 h postinfection in the presence of 50 mu M DID. Thus, we investigated some molecular events in poliovirus replication occurring between uncoating and viral RNA synthesis. In our experimental design, we studied the activity of RNA polymerase complex isolated from HEp-2 infected cells in the presence or absence of DID. Our results showed that the RNA polymerase complex was formed in the presence of DID, On the contrary, DID markedly inhibited poliovirus RNA synthesis in a cell-free system using RNA polymerase complex isolated from infected cells. These findings indicate that DID may exert its antiviral activity by preventing viral RNA chain elongation via the inhibition of replicase activity and/or interfering with viral RNA polymerase complex.

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Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

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Replacement of Oxygen by Sulfur in Small Organic Molecules. 3. Theoretical Studies on the Tautomeric Equilibria of the 2OH and 4OH-Substituted Oxazole and Thiazole and the 3OH and 4OH-Substituted Isoxazole and Isothiazole in the Isolated State and in Solution

This follow-up paper completes the author’s investigations to explore the in-solution structural preferences and relative free energies of all OH-substituted oxazole, thiazole, isoxazole, and isothiazole systems. The polarizable continuum dielectric solvent method calculations in the integral-equation formalism (IEF-PCM) were performed at the DFT/B97D/aug-cc-pv(q+(d))z level for the stable neutral tautomers with geometries optimized in dichloromethane and aqueous solution. With the exception of the predictions for the predominant tautomers of the 3OH isoxazole and isothiazole, the results of the IEF-PCM calculations for identifying the most stable tautomer of the given species in the two selected solvents agreed with those from experimental investigations. The calculations predict that the hydroxy proton, with the exception for the 4OH isoxazole and 4OH isothiazole, moves preferentially to the ring nitrogen or to a ring carbon atom in parallel with the development of a C=O group. The remaining, low-fraction OH tautomers will not be observable in the equilibrium compositions. Relative solvation free energies obtained by the free energy perturbation method implemented in Monte Carlo simulations are in moderate accord with the IEF-PCM results, but consideration of the G(solv)/MC values in calculating G(tot)(s) maintains the tautomeric preferences. It was revealed from the Monte Carlo solution structure analyses that the S atom is not a hydrogen-bond acceptor in any OH-substituted thiazole or isothiazole, and the OH-substituted isoxazole and oxazole ring oxygens may act as a weak hydrogen-bond acceptor at most. The molecules form 1.0-3.4 solute-water hydrogen bonds in generally unexplored numbers at some specific solute sites. Nonetheless, hydrogen-bond formation is favorable with the NH, C=O and OH groups.

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Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

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In an article, author is Ross, John F., once mentioned the application of 22884-95-3, Recommanded Product: 22884-95-3, Name is 3,4-Dimethylbenzonitrile, molecular formula is C9H9N, molecular weight is 131.17, MDL number is MFCD00016380, category is isothiazole. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

Nitrile Sulfides Part 16.(1,2) Synthesis of 1,2-benzisothiazoles via nitrile sulfide cycloaddition reactions

The cycloaddition reactions of nitrile sulfides have been used to prepare benzisothiazole quinones and 1,2-benzisothiazole-5,6-dicarboxylates. The nitrile sulfides, generated by thermal decarboxylation of 1,3,4-oxathiazol-2-ones, reacted with 1,4-naphthoquinone to afford 3-substituted naphtho[2,3-d]isothiazole-4,9-diones (17), together with nitriles as by-products. The corresponding reactions with 1,4-benzoquinone yielded regioisomeric mixtures of 2: 1 adducts. The 1,2-benzisothiazole-5,6-dicarboxylates were synthesised by a sequence involving both nitrile sulfide and Diels-Alder cycloaddition reactions. Dimethyl 3-phenylisothiazole-4,5-dicarboxylate (34), prepared from benzonitrile sulfide and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD), was converted into the 4,5-bis(dibromomethyl) analogue 37 via the bis(dihydroxymethyl) compound 35. Treatment of 37 with sodium iodide in the presence of DMAD afforded dimethyl 3-phenyl-1,2-benzisothiazole-5,6-dicarboxylate (30) via the isothiazole o-quinodimethane 32.

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Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

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Synthesis and diabetic neuropathic pain-alleviating effects of 2N-(pyrazol-3-yl)methylbenzo[d]isothiazole-1,1-dioxide derivatives

A novel series of fused-benzensulfonamide 2-N-(pyrazol-3-yl)methylbenzoldlisothiazole-1,1-dioxide derivatives was designed and synthesized as metabolically stable T-type calcium channel inhibitors. Several compounds, 9, 10, and 17, displayed potent T-type channel inhibitory activity. Among them, compounds 10 and 17 showed good metabolic stability in human liver microsomes, and low hERG channel and CYP450 inhibition. Compound 10 exhibited diabetic neuropathic pain-alleviating effects in a streptozotocin-induced peripheral diabetic neuropathy (PDN) model. The maximum efficacy of compound 10, which was 3-fold more potent than gabapentin, was observed at 1 h after administration, and co administration of compound 10 with gabapentin showed a considerable synergic effect. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

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Heterocyclic ketene aminals reacted with aryl isothiocyanates to give products of addition to the beta-carbon. By oxidative cyclization of these addition products by the action of bromine, isothiazole-fused heterocycles or benzothiazole-substituted heterocyclic ketene aminals were formed according to the influence of the different substituents.

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Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

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Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 22884-95-3. COA of Formula: C9H9N.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 22884-95-3, Name is 3,4-Dimethylbenzonitrile, molecular formula is C9H9N, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a document, author is Mihara, Gen, introduce the new discover, COA of Formula: C9H9N.

Rhodium-Catalyzed Annulative Coupling of Isothiazoles with Alkynes through N-S Bond Cleavage

A Rh(III)-catalyzed annulative coupling of 3,5-diarylisothiazoles and alkynes is reported. The N-S bond in the isothiazole ring acts as an internal oxidant to regenerate the Rh(III) species in combination with an external Cu(II) oxidant, and the corresponding 1:2 coupling products are obtained. The remarkable difference in the reaction outcome between isothiazoles and the relevant isoxazoles has been investigated by DFT calculations, revealing that the relative stability of the enolate intermediates dictates the product selectivity.

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Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com