Safety of 3-Methylbenzoic acid. In 2020 ACS CHEM NEUROSCI published article about GLYCOGEN-SYNTHASE KINASE-3-BETA; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; POTENT INHIBITORS; DESIGN; IDENTIFICATION; DERIVATIVES; KINASES; STRESS; GSK3 in [Liu, Jian-Guo; Xu, Ming-Hua] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Shenzhen Key Lab Small Mol Drug Discovery & Synth, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China; [Liu, Jian-Guo; Chen, Wen-Wen; Xu, Ming-Hua] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Mat Med, State Key Lab Drug Res, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China; [Zhao, Danfeng; Gong, Qi; Bao, Fengxia; Zhang, Haiyan] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Mat Med, CAS Key Lab Receptor Res, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 47. The Name is 3-Methylbenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-04-7.
Development of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3 beta) inactivation-centric agents with polypharmacological profiles is increasingly recognized as a promising therapeutic strategy against the multifactorial etiopathology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In this respect, a series of disubstituted aminopyrazole derivatives were designed and synthesized as a new class of GSK-3 beta inhibitors. Most of these derivatives possess GSK-3 beta inhibitory activities with IC50 values in the micromolar ranges, among which bisindole-substituted aminopyrazole derivative 6h displayed moderate GSK-3 beta inhibition (IC50 = 1.76 +/- 0.19 mu M), and alleviative effects against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced glial inflammation in BV-2 cells and glutamate-induced oxidative neurotoxicity in HT-22 cells. Further in vivo studies indicated that compound 6h had potent anti-inflammatory effect, by showing markedly reduced microglial activation and astrocyte proliferation in the brain of LPS-injected mice. Overall, the simultaneous modulation of 6h on multiple dysfunctions of disease network highlights this structural distinctively bisindole-substituted aminopyrazole could be a useful prototype for the discovery of novel therapeutic agents to tackle AD and other GSK-3 beta associated complex neurological syndromes.
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Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com