It is a common heterocyclic compound, the isothiazole compound, 3-Chlorobenzo[d]isothiazole, cas is 7716-66-7 its synthesis route is as follows.
Piperazine (508.8 g) and Tert. Butanol (200 ml) were placed in round bottom flask (RBF) and then the resulting solution heated up to 90 to 100 degree C. 3-chloro-1,2-benzisothiozole (40 g) was added to the solution 5 times with in time interval of 5 to 20 minutes at the same temperature. Temperature was raised up to 110 to 130 degree C. and maintained for 16 hours. After confirmation of the completion of the reaction by TLS (Thin Layer Chromatography), the resulting solution was cooled to 80 to 90 degree C. followed by addition of water (800 ml). The above mixture was cooled to 25 to 35 degree C. and was filtered to remove the solid particles. Water (100 ml) was added to the filtrate and then pH was raised to 12-14 with caustic lye (75 ml). Toluene (400 ml) was added to the alkaline solution the resulting bi-phasic mixture was stirred vigorously for 15 to 30 minutes at 25 to 35 degree C. Organic layer separated and the aqueous layer was multiply extracted with toluene followed by combing all organic layers. The combined organic layer was washed with water (200 ml). Active carbon (10 g) was added to the washed organic layer and then filtered out the carbon. The organic solvent was evaporated till the volume reaches to 150 to 200 ml. The resulting concentrated solution was cooled to 0 to 5 degree C. and maintained for about 2 hours. Separated solids were filtered and then washed with chilled toluene (20 ml). Finally, Isolated compound was dried under reduced pressure to get titled compound 130 to 135 g.
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Reference£º
Patent; DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED; DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES, INC.; US2005/49295; (2005); A1;,
Isothiazole – Wikipedia
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com