Category: isothiazole. In 2020 J AGR FOOD CHEM published article about CUL3-BASED E3 LIGASE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; THERAPEUTIC TARGET; PC12 CELLS; NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES; MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTION; KEAP1-NRF2-ARE PATHWAY; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; CANCER PREVENTION in [Song, Zi-Long; Bai, Feifei; Zhang, Baoxin; Fang, Jianguo] Lanzhou Univ, State Key Lab Appl Organ Chem, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China; [Song, Zi-Long; Bai, Feifei; Zhang, Baoxin; Fang, Jianguo] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 70. The Name is 3-Methylbenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-04-7.
Oxidative stress is implicated in the pathogenesis of a wide variety of neurodegenerative disorders, and accordingly, dietary supplement of exogenous antioxidants or/and upregulation of the endogenous antioxidant defense system are promising for therapeutic intervention or chemoprevention of neurodegenerative diseases. Nrf2, a master regulator of the cellular antioxidant machinery, cardinally participates in the transcription of cytoprotective genes against oxidative/electrophilic stresses. Herein, we report the synthesis of 59 structurally diverse dithiolethiones and evaluation of their neuroprotection against 6-hydroxydopamine- or H2O2 -induced oxidative damages in PC12 cells, a neuron-like rat pheochromocytoma cell line. Initial screening identified compounds 10 and 11 having low cytotoxicity but conferring remarkable protection on PC12 cells from oxidative-mediated damages. Further studies demonstrated that both compounds upregulated a battery of antioxidant genes as well as corresponding genes’ products. Significantly, silence of Nrf2 expression abolishes cytoprotection of 10 and 11, indicating targeting Nrf2 activation is pivotal for their cellular functions. Taken together, the two lead compounds discovered here with potent neuroprotective functions against oxidative stress via Nrf2 activation merit further development as therapeutic or chemopreventive candidates for neurodegenerative disorders.
Category: isothiazole. About 3-Methylbenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Song, ZL; Bai, FF; Zhang, BX; Fang, JG or concate me.
Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com