Related Products of 17927-65-0. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: Aluminum(III) sulfate xhydrate, is researched, Molecular Al2H8O13S3, CAS is 17927-65-0, about Effects of milling of starting hydrated aluminum sulfate on η → α phase transformation and sinterability of alumina. Author is Daimon, Keiji; Kato, Etsuro.
The effects of milling of the precursor, Al2(SO4)3 (14-18)H2O, on η → α phase transformation and sinterability of α-Al2O3 were studied. Milling of the hydrated sulfate lowered the temperatures of dehydration, desulfation, and η → α phase transformation by about 30°, 20°, and 100°, resp. Dehydration of hydrated sulfate produced broken-eggshell-like anhydrous sulfate particles through melting of the hydrate in its water of crystallization On heating, the milled hydrated sulfate converted to anhydrous particles composed of finer sulfate particles. The anhydrous sulfate desulfated into aggregate grains of η-Al2O3 with an irregular pore size distribution. This η-Al2O3, finally formed skeletal grains of α-Al2O3 in which many cracks were produced. The optimum calcination temperature to prepare α-Al2O3 powder for sintering was lowered and the sinterability was improved by the milling treatment. The slope of Avrami-plots for η → α phase transformation indicated a 2-dimensional growth of α-Al2O3. The apparent activation energy for the transformation was 110 kcal/mol, which remained unchanged with milling. The enhancement of η → α phase transformation was due to accelerated nucleation in η-Al2O3 grains, and the sinterability of the α-Al2O3 was improved by an increase in the d. of green compacts, resulting from the occurrence of many cracks in the skeletal grains of α-Al2O3.
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