Authors Ojah, EO; Moronkola, DO; Ajiboye, CO; Yusuf, TL; Adeniyi-Akee, MA in TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD published article about in [Ojah, Emmanuel Onah; Moronkola, Dorcas Olufunke; Ajiboye, Clement Odunayo] Univ Ibadan, Dept Chem, Ibadan, Nigeria; [Ojah, Emmanuel Onah] Mt Top Univ, Dept Chem Sci, Coll Basic & Appl Sci, Makogi Oba, Ogun State, Nigeria; [Yusuf, Tunde Lewis] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Chem & Phys, Private Bag X54001,Westville Campus, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa; [Adeniyi-Akee, Mukaram Akintunde] Igbined Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Coll Pharm, Okada, Edo State, Nigeria in 2021, Cited 47. Product Details of 151-10-0. The Name is 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 151-10-0
The chemical composition of essential oils (EOs) isolated by hydrodistillation from Pterocarpus soyauxii Taub. root wood and root bark were determined for the first time by GC/MS analysis. The EOs gave a percentage yield (w/w) of 0.34 % and 0.31 % for root wood and root bark respectively. A total of 60 compounds accounting for 86.1 % of the root wood EO composition were identified with monoterpenes (45.4 %) and sesquiterpenes (14.7 %) as predominant constituents. Root bark EO gave 53 identified constituents which make up about 78.5 % of the EO dominated by non-terpenes (23.4 %) and alkanes (14.1 %). The EOs are good sources of limonene (16.9 %), gamma-terpinene (9.8 %) and p-cymene (6.70 %). The anti-diabetic (alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase models) and antioxidant activities (DPPH and H2O2 models) of EOs were evaluated in comparison with standard drugs. Alpha-amylase inhibition gave IC50 values (mg/mL) of 0.0493 and 0.0471 for root wood and root bark EOs respectively, compared to acarbose the standard anti-diabetic drug (0.0401) while alpha-glucosidase assay gave IC50 values (mg/mL) of 0.0517 and 0.0486 for root wood and root bark EOs respectively, compared with acarbose (0.0418). In the DPPH antioxidant assay, root bark EO showed higher activity (0.157 mg/mL) compared to root wood EO (0.159 mg/mL) while Root wood and root bark EOs had IC(50 )values (mg/mL) of 0.157 and 0.171 respectively using the H2O2 model. Results revealed the presence of chemical constituents in the EOs which could be responsible for activities expressed by the plant.
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Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com