Never Underestimate The Influence Of Benzoic anhydride

About Benzoic anhydride, If you have any questions, you can contact Yu, L; Somfai, P or concate me.. Name: Benzoic anhydride

Recently I am researching about DYNAMIC KINETIC RESOLUTION; ASYMMETRIC TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; BETA-HYDROPEROXY ALCOHOLS; DIASTEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; ALLYLIC ALCOHOLS; IRIDIUM COMPLEX; AMIDO ESTERS; ACID; EPOXIDATION; DIHYDROXYLATION, Saw an article supported by the Swedish Research CouncilSwedish Research CouncilEuropean Commission; Royal Physiographic Society of Lund; Chinese Scholarship CouncilChina Scholarship Council; Lund University. Name: Benzoic anhydride. Published in ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY in CAMBRIDGE ,Authors: Yu, L; Somfai, P. The CAS is 93-97-0. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Benzoic anhydride

A straightforward synthesis of anti-3-alkenyl-2-amido-3-hydroxy esters from the corresponding racemic alpha-amino-beta-keto esters by using a ATH/DKR protocol has been developed. This method gives moderate to excellent yields with high chemo-, diastereo- and enantioselectivities for a broad range of substrates. In order to highlight the versatility of the methodology it was applied in an efficient asymmetric synthesis of the polyhydroxylated pyrrolizidine alkaloid (+)-alexine.

About Benzoic anhydride, If you have any questions, you can contact Yu, L; Somfai, P or concate me.. Name: Benzoic anhydride

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

Never Underestimate The Influence Of C7H4F2O2

Quality Control of 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid. About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Nosova, EV; Batanova, OA; Lipunova, GN; Charushin, VN or concate me.

Recently I am researching about AGENTS, Saw an article supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian FederationMinistry of Education and Science, Russian Federation [0836-2020-0058]. Quality Control of 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid. Published in ELSEVIER in AMSTERDAM ,Authors: Nosova, EV; Batanova, OA; Lipunova, GN; Charushin, VN. The CAS is 385-00-2. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid

New 2,5-bis(azacyclohex-1-yl)-8-nitro-1,3-benzothiazin-4-ones were synthesized from 2,6-difluorobenzoic acid in two preparative stages. The ethoxycarbonylpiperazino derivative surpasses in tuberculostatic activity (MIC 4 mu g ml(-1)) its 5-fluoro-8-H-counterpart. The first representative of 5-fluoro-8-nitro-1,3-benzothiazin-4-ones was obtained through the condensation of 2,6-difluoro-3-nitrobenzoyl isothiocyanate and N-methylindole.

Quality Control of 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid. About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Nosova, EV; Batanova, OA; Lipunova, GN; Charushin, VN or concate me.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

Get Up to Speed Quickly on Emerging Topics:3-Methylbenzoic acid

Quality Control of 3-Methylbenzoic acid. About 3-Methylbenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Yanagi, T; Somerville, RJ; Nogi, K; Martin, R; Yorimitsu, H or concate me.

An article Ni-Catalyzed Carboxylation of C(sp(2))-S Bonds with CO2: Evidence for the Multifaceted Role of Zn WOS:000513099200047 published article about C-H BONDS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ELECTROCHEMICAL CONVERSION; ORGANOZINC REAGENTS; ARYLSULFONIUM SALTS; ELECTRON-DONORS; ARYL HALIDES; CHLORIDES; CARBOZINCATION; TRANSFORMATION in [Somerville, Rosie J.; Martin, Ruben] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, Inst Chem Res Catalonia ICIQ, Tarragona 43007, Spain; [Martin, Ruben] ICREA, Barcelona 08010, Spain; [Yanagi, Tomoyuki; Nogi, Keisuke; Yorimitsu, Hideki] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Kyoto 6068502, Japan; [Somerville, Rosie J.] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Quim Analit & Quim Organ, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain in 2020.0, Cited 79.0. Quality Control of 3-Methylbenzoic acid. The Name is 3-Methylbenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-04-7

Nickel-catalyzed reductive carboxylation reactions of aryl electrophiles typically require the use of metallic reducing agents. At present, the prevailing perception is that these serve as both a source of electrons and as a source of Lewis acids that may aid CO2 insertion into the Ni-C bond. Herein, we provide evidence for the in situ formation of organometallic species from the metallic reductant, a step that has either been ruled out or has been unexplored in catalytic carboxylation reactions with metal powder reductants. Specifically, we demonstrate that Zn(O) acts as a reductant and that Zn(II) generates arylzinc species that might play a role in the C(sp(2))-S carboxylation of arylsulfonium salts. Overall, the reductive Ni-catalyzed C(sp(2))-S carboxylation reaction proceeds under mild conditions in a non-amide solvent, displays a wide substrate scope, and can be applied to the formal para C-H carboxylation of arenes.

Quality Control of 3-Methylbenzoic acid. About 3-Methylbenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Yanagi, T; Somerville, RJ; Nogi, K; Martin, R; Yorimitsu, H or concate me.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

What Kind of Chemistry Facts Are We Going to Learn About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid

Recommanded Product: 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid. About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Ma, B; Lucas, B; Capacci, A; Lin, EYS; Jones, JH; Dechantsreiter, M; Enyedy, I; Marcotte, D; Xiao, GQ; Li, B; Richter, K or concate me.

I found the field of Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Design, synthesis and identification of novel, orally bioavailable non-covalent Nrf2 activators published in 2020. Recommanded Product: 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, Reprint Addresses Ma, B (corresponding author), Biogen, Med Chem, 225 Binney St, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.. The CAS is 385-00-2. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid

Nrf2 is a transcription factor regulating expression of the Phase II Antioxidant Response and plays an important role in neuroprotection and detoxification. Nrf2 activation is inhibited by interaction with Keap1. Covalent Keap1 inhibitors such as dimethyl fumarate (DMF) and RTA-408 are either on the market or in late stage clinical trials which implies potential benefit of Nrf2 activation. Activation of Nrf2 by disrupting Nrf2-Keap1 interaction through a non-covalent small molecule is an attractive approach with the promise of greater selectivity. However, there are no known non-covalent Nrf2 activators with acceptable pharmacokinetic properties to test the hypothesis in vivo. Based on our early reported work, using structural-based design, followed by extensive SAR exploration, we have identified a novel series of non-covalent Nrf2 activators, with sub-nanomolar binding affinity on Keap1 and single digit nanomolar activity in an astrocyte assay. A representative analog shows excellent oral PK and good Nrf2-dependent gene inductions in kidney. These results provide a peripheral in vivo tool compound to validate the biology of non-covalent activation of Nrf2.

Recommanded Product: 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid. About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Ma, B; Lucas, B; Capacci, A; Lin, EYS; Jones, JH; Dechantsreiter, M; Enyedy, I; Marcotte, D; Xiao, GQ; Li, B; Richter, K or concate me.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

Extracurricular laboratory: Synthetic route of C14H10O3

SDS of cas: 93-97-0. About Benzoic anhydride, If you have any questions, you can contact Montgomery, JRD; Kempf, K; Miles-Barrett, DM; Kempf, O; Lebl, T; Westwood, NJ or concate me.

I found the field of Chemistry; Science & Technology – Other Topics very interesting. Saw the article Preparation and Reactivity of Biomass-Derived Dihydro-Dioxins published in 2019. SDS of cas: 93-97-0, Reprint Addresses Westwood, NJ (corresponding author), Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland.; Westwood, NJ (corresponding author), Univ St Andrews, Biomed Sci Res Complex, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland.; Westwood, NJ (corresponding author), EaStCHEM, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland.. The CAS is 93-97-0. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Benzoic anhydride

The depolymerization of the biopolymer lignin can give pure aromatic monomers but selective catalytic approaches remain scarce. Here, an approach was rerouted to deliver an unusual phenolic monomer. This monomer’s instability proved challenging, but a degradation study identified strategies to overcome this. Heterocycles and a useful synthetic intermediate were prepared. The range of aromatics available from the beta-O-4 unit in lignin was extended.

SDS of cas: 93-97-0. About Benzoic anhydride, If you have any questions, you can contact Montgomery, JRD; Kempf, K; Miles-Barrett, DM; Kempf, O; Lebl, T; Westwood, NJ or concate me.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

Some scientific research about 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene

Category: isothiazole. About 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene, If you have any questions, you can contact Das, A; Hota, PK; Mandal, SK or concate me.

Category: isothiazole. Recently I am researching about C-H BORYLATION; FUNCTIONALIZATION; IMIDAZOLIUM; COMPLEXES; EFFICIENT; DIBORON, Saw an article supported by the SERB (DST) of India [EMR/2017/000772]; IISER Kolkata. Published in AMER CHEMICAL SOC in WASHINGTON ,Authors: Das, A; Hota, PK; Mandal, SK. The CAS is 151-10-0. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene

In this study, C(sp(2))-H borylation of arenes was accomplished by a nickel catalyst, resulting in good yield. Alkyl and alkoxy arenes were successfully functionalized, affording C(sp(2))-H borylated compounds. It was unraveled that the well-defined abnormal N-heterocyclic carbene based Ni(II) complex breaks into Ni nanoparticles (Ni-NPs), which act as catalytically active species. A series of controlled reactions under stoichiometric conditions along with spectroscopic studies and single-crystal X-ray crystallographic study helped us to understand the formation of Ni-NPs along with formation of a boron(III) compound during this reaction.

Category: isothiazole. About 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene, If you have any questions, you can contact Das, A; Hota, PK; Mandal, SK or concate me.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

More research is needed about Benzoic anhydride

Category: isothiazole. About Benzoic anhydride, If you have any questions, you can contact Ding, YZ; Fan, S; Chen, XX; Gao, YZ; Li, SD; Li, G or concate me.

Recently I am researching about C-H BOND; PRIMARY AMINES; INTRAMOLECULAR AMINATION; OXIDATIVE CARBONYLATION; ALIPHATIC-AMINES; ACTIVATION; FUNCTIONALIZATION; C(SP(3))-H; BENZYLAMINES; ALKENYLATION, Saw an article supported by the NSFCNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21801240, 2170 2206]; Natural Science Foundation of Fujian ProvinceNatural Science Foundation of Fujian Province [2017J0007, 2017J05038]; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences [XDB20000000]; National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents [BX201700244]; China Postdoctoral Science FoundationChina Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2017M622087]. Category: isothiazole. Published in AMER CHEMICAL SOC in WASHINGTON ,Authors: Ding, YZ; Fan, S; Chen, XX; Gao, YZ; Li, SD; Li, G. The CAS is 93-97-0. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Benzoic anhydride

A mono-N-protected amino acid (MPAA) ligand promoted, Pd(II)-catalyzed C(sp(2))-H arylation of free primary 2-phenylethylamines using the native NH2 as the directing group has been achieved. This method is compatible with challenging simple primary 2-phenylethylamines bearing alpha-hydrogen atoms. Application of this protocol in the direct structure modification of the drug molecule amphetamine is also demonstrated.

Category: isothiazole. About Benzoic anhydride, If you have any questions, you can contact Ding, YZ; Fan, S; Chen, XX; Gao, YZ; Li, SD; Li, G or concate me.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

When did you first realize you had a special interest and talent inC8H10O2

COA of Formula: C8H10O2. About 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene, If you have any questions, you can contact Jeronimo, LB; da Costa, JS; Pinto, LC; Montenegro, RC; Setzer, WN; Mourao, RHV; da Silva, JKR; Maia, JGS; Figueiredo, PLB or concate me.

Jeronimo, LB; da Costa, JS; Pinto, LC; Montenegro, RC; Setzer, WN; Mourao, RHV; da Silva, JKR; Maia, JGS; Figueiredo, PLB in [Jeronimo, Lucas Botelho] Univ Estado Para, Campus Barcarena, Barcarena, Brazil; [da Costa, Jamile S.] Univ Fed Para, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Farmaceut, Belem, Para, Brazil; [Pinto, Laine C.] Univ Fed Para, Hosp Univ Joao de Banos Barreto, Lab Neuropatol Expt, Belem, Para, Brazil; [Montenegro, Raquel C.] Univ Fed Ceara, Lab Farmacogenet, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil; [Setzer, William N.] Univ Alabama Huntsville, Dept Chem, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA; [Setzer, William N.; da Silva, Joyce Kelly R.] Aromat Plant Res Ctr, Lehi, UT USA; [Veras Mourao, Rosa Helena] Univ Fed Oeste Para, Lab Bioprospeccao & Biol Expt, Santarem, Brazil; [da Silva, Joyce Kelly R.] Univ Fed Para, Programa Posgrad Biotectiol, Belem, Para, Brazil; [Maia, Jose Guilherme S.] Univ Fed Maranhao, Programa Posgrad Quim, Sao Luis, Maranhao, Brazil; [Figueiredo, Pablo Luis B.] Univ Estado Para, Ctr Ciencias Sociais & Educ, Dept Ciencias Nat, Belem, Para, Brazil published Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities of Myrtaceae Essential Oils Rich in Terpenoids From Brazil in 2021, Cited 43. COA of Formula: C8H10O2. The Name is 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 151-10-0.

This work analyzed the chemical compositions and evaluated the antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of essential oils (EO) of Eugenia patrisii (Epat), Eugenia stipitata (Esti), Myrcia splendens (Mspl), Myrcia sylvatica (Msyl), Psidium guajava (Pgua), and Psidium guineense (Pgui-1 and Pgui-2) from the Brazilian Amazon. Sesquiterpenoids were found in high concentrations in the oils of E. patrisii and M. splendens, which were rich in E-caryophyllene (32.0% and 45.8%); E. stipitata and M. sylvatica, which displayed germacrene D (11.8%) and germacrene B (24.5%); and P. guajava that showed epi-beta-bisabolol (16.1%) as the main compound. However, P. guineense samples (Pgui-1 and Pgui-2) were rich in monoterpenoids such as limonene (Pgui-1: 30.2%; Pgui-2 30.4%) and alpha-pinene (Pgui-1: 22.5%; Pgui-2: 17.7%). The samples showed a weak and moderate antioxidant activities in the DPPH assay, displaying inhibition rates from 11.5% to 38.6% (at 10 mg/mL). All samples were cytotoxic against human cancer cells by the MTT method. Epat oil showed higher activity against melanoma (SKMEL-19, IC(50)5.8 mu g/mL), gastric (AGP01, IC(50)3.2 mu g/mL), and colon (HCT116, IC(50)6.7 mu g/mL). Meanwhile, the samples Pgua and Pgui were more active against breast cancer cells (MCF7, IC(50)12.4 mu g/mL and 11.6 mu g/mL, respectively).

COA of Formula: C8H10O2. About 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene, If you have any questions, you can contact Jeronimo, LB; da Costa, JS; Pinto, LC; Montenegro, RC; Setzer, WN; Mourao, RHV; da Silva, JKR; Maia, JGS; Figueiredo, PLB or concate me.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

Downstream Synthetic Route Of 93-97-0

Computed Properties of C14H10O3. About Benzoic anhydride, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, JC; Zhou, Y; Xu, XL; Liu, P; Dong, GB or concate me.

An article Entry to 1,2,3,4-Tetrasubstituted Arenes through Addressing the Meta Constraint in the Palladium/Norbornene Catalysis WOS:000514255300043 published article about ALKYLATION-ALKENYLATION REACTIONS; C-H FUNCTIONALIZATION; EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; ARYL IODIDES; ARYLATION; PSYMBERIN; ACYLATION; ROUTE in [Wang, Jianchun; Zhou, Yun; Xu, Xiaolong; Dong, Guangbin] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 5735 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA; [Zhou, Yun] China Agr Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China; [Xu, Xiaolong] ShanghaiTech Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China; [Liu, Peng] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA in 2020, Cited 51. Computed Properties of C14H10O3. The Name is Benzoic anhydride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 93-97-0

Arenes with four different contiguous substituents, i.e. 1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted arenes, are commonly found in bioactive compounds, but they are nontrivial to access via conventional methods. Through addressing the meta constraint in the palladium/norbornene (Pd/NBE) cooperative catalysis, which is the difficulty of tolerating a sizable meta substituent in aryl halide substrates, here a modular and regioselective approach is realized for preparing 1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted arenes. One key is the use of a C2-amide-substituted NBE, and a combined experimental and computational study reveals its role in promoting the NBE insertion and the ortho C-H metalation steps. The scope is broad: a variety of electrophiles and nucleophiles could be introduced to the ortho and ipso positions, respectively, with 1,4-disubstituted aryl halides, leading to diverse unsymmetrical contiguous tetrasubstituted arenes. Application of this approach has been demonstrated in streamlined syntheses of several bioactive compounds.

Computed Properties of C14H10O3. About Benzoic anhydride, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, JC; Zhou, Y; Xu, XL; Liu, P; Dong, GB or concate me.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

Extended knowledge of Benzoic anhydride

Application In Synthesis of Benzoic anhydride. About Benzoic anhydride, If you have any questions, you can contact Matsushita, T; Sati, GC; Kondasinghe, N; Pirrone, MG; Kato, T; Waduge, P; Kumar, HS; Sanchon, AC; Dobosz-Bartoszek, M; Shcherbakov, D; Juhas, M; Hobbie, SN; Schrepfer, T; Chow, CS; Polikanov, YS; Schacht, J; Vasella, A; Bottger, EC; Crich, D or concate me.

Application In Synthesis of Benzoic anhydride. Matsushita, T; Sati, GC; Kondasinghe, N; Pirrone, MG; Kato, T; Waduge, P; Kumar, HS; Sanchon, AC; Dobosz-Bartoszek, M; Shcherbakov, D; Juhas, M; Hobbie, SN; Schrepfer, T; Chow, CS; Polikanov, YS; Schacht, J; Vasella, A; Bottger, EC; Crich, D in [Matsushita, Takahiko; Sati, Girish C.; Kondasinghe, Nuwan; Pirrone, Michael G.; Kato, Takayuki; Waduge, Prabuddha; Chow, Christine S.; Crich, David] Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, 5101 Cass Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA; [Kumar, Harshitha Santhosh; Sanchon, Adrian Cortes; Shcherbakov, Dimitri; Juhas, Mario; Hobbie, Sven N.; Bottger, Erik C.] Univ Zurich, Inst Med Mikrobiol, 28 Gloriastr, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland; [Dobosz-Bartoszek, Malgorzata; Polikanov, Yury S.] Univ Illinois, Dept Biol Sci, 900 South Ashland Ave, Chicago, IL 60607 USA; [Schrepfer, Thomas; Schacht, Jochen] Univ Michigan, Kresge Hearing Res Inst, Dept Otolaryngol, 1150 West Med Ctr Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; [Polikanov, Yury S.] Univ Illinois, Dept Med Chem & Pharmacognosy, 900 South Ashland Ave, Chicago, IL 60607 USA; [Vasella, Andrea] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Lab Organ Chem, Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5-10, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland published Design, Multigram Synthesis, and in Vitro and in Vivo Evaluation of Propylamycin: A Semisynthetic 4,5-Deoxystreptamine Class Aminoglycoside for the Treatment of Drug-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Other Gram-Negative Pathogens in 2019, Cited 56. The Name is Benzoic anhydride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 93-97-0.

Infectious diseases due to multidrug-resistant pathogens, particularly carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CREs), present a major and growing threat to human health and society, providing an urgent need for the development of improved potent antibiotics for their treatment. We describe the design and development of a new class of aminoglycoside antibiotics culminating in the discovery of propylamycin. Propylamycin is a 4′-deoxy-4′-alkyl paromomycin whose alkyl substituent conveys excellent activity against a broad spectrum of ESKAPE pathogens and other Gram-negative infections, including CREs, in the presence of numerous common resistance determinants, be they aminoglycoside modifying enzymes or rRNA methyl transferases. Importantly, propylamycin is demonstrated not to be susceptible to the action of the ArmA resistance determinant whose presence severely compromises the action of plazomicin and all other 4,6-disubstituted 2-deoxystreptamine aminoglycosides. The lack of susceptibility to ArmA, which is frequently encoded on the same plasmid as carbapenemase genes, ensures that propylamycin will not suffer from problems of cross-resistance when used in combination with carbapenems. Cell-free translation assays, quantitative ribosome footprinting, and X-ray crystallography support a model in which propylamycin functions by interference with bacterial protein synthesis. Cell-free translation assays with humanized bacterial ribosomes were used to optimize the selectivity of propylamycin, resulting in reduced ototoxicity in guinea pigs. In mouse thigh and septicemia models of Escherichia coli, propylamycin shows excellent efficacy, which is better than paromomycin. Overall, a simple novel deoxy alkyl modification of a readily available aminoglycoside antibiotic increases the inherent antibacterial activity, effectively combats multiple mechanisms of aminoglycoside resistance, and minimizes one of the major side effects of aminoglycoside therapy.

Application In Synthesis of Benzoic anhydride. About Benzoic anhydride, If you have any questions, you can contact Matsushita, T; Sati, GC; Kondasinghe, N; Pirrone, MG; Kato, T; Waduge, P; Kumar, HS; Sanchon, AC; Dobosz-Bartoszek, M; Shcherbakov, D; Juhas, M; Hobbie, SN; Schrepfer, T; Chow, CS; Polikanov, YS; Schacht, J; Vasella, A; Bottger, EC; Crich, D or concate me.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com