In 2019 IND ENG CHEM RES published article about REDISTRIBUTION MECHANISM; DEPOLYMERIZATION; BIOMASS; WATER; VALORIZATION; LIQUEFACTION; CHEMICALS; BIOFUELS; SOLVENTS; HYDROLYSIS in [Singh, Sandip K.; Dhepe, Paresh L.] Natl Chem Lab, CSIR, Catalysis & Inorgan Chem Div, Dr Homi Bhabha Rd, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India; [Singh, Sandip K.; Dhepe, Paresh L.] Acad Sci & Innovat Res AcSIR, New Delhi 110025, Uttar Pradesh, India in 2019, Cited 66. The Name is 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 151-10-0. Category: isothiazole
Because it is undisputable that lignin depolymerization is a must to make the biorefinery concept economically feasible, several efforts are put toward it; however, a lot of catalyst designing is required to achieve efficient depolymerization activities. In this work, we show a systematic approach in the synthesis and characterization of ionic liquids (ILs) with varying combinations of cations (imidazole, benzimidazole, phosphonium, and ammonium) and anions (HSO4, PTS (p-toluenesulfonate), Cl, H2PO4, SnCl3, FeCl4, and CuCl3) for the depolymerization of lignin into low-molecular weight aromatic fractions (<220 g/mol) under mild reaction conditions (120 degrees C, 1 h, ambient pressure). In a methodical approach, effects of various reaction parameters such as temperature (70-170 degrees C), time (15-360 min), pressure (N-2, 0.5-3 MPa), solvents and substrate, and so forth were studied to achieve best activity. Among all the catalysts, IL with the imidazolium cation and HSO4 as the anion showed best activity (78% yield). Subsequent to depolymerization, three aromatic monomers (5 wt % pure vanillin) were isolated using flash column chromatography. These aromatic monomers were characterized using gas chromatography (GC), GC-mass spectrometry, and NMR techniques for their purity. Hammett acidity functions (H-0) of ILs were measured using UV-vis photo-spectroscopy, and values are correlated with lignin depolymerization results. Lignin and tetrahydrofuran-soluble products were thoroughly characterized using assorted physicochemical techniques such as NMR (H-1 and C-13), gel permittivity chromatography, thermogravimetric analysis, and so forth. The catalyst was recycled up to six runs and showed similar results in consecutive reactions. Category: isothiazole. About 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene, If you have any questions, you can contact Singh, SK; Dhepe, PL or concate me.
Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com