Chemical Research Letters, April 2021. Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 86-81-7, Name is 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde, molecular formula is C10H12O4, COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/86-81-7.html, belongs to isothiazole compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Kalogirou, Andreas S., once mentioned the new application about 86-81-7.
Readily available 3-bromoisothiazole-5-carbonitriles bearing various C-4 substituents [H, CO2R C N and halogen (CI or Br)], react with either pyrrolidine or morpholine to give, in most cases, the 3-amino-substituted derivatives in high yields. The reaction of 3-bromoisothiazole-4,5-dicarbonitrile, however, varied with the nucleophilicity of the dialkylamine: pyrrolidine led to cleavage of the isothiazole ring to give 2-[di(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methylene]malononitrile while morpholine led to the expected 3-(morpholin-4-yl)isothiazole-4,5-dicarbonitrile. By comparison, 3-chloroisothiazole-4,5-dicarbonitrile reacted with pyrrolidine to give surprisingly, 3-chloro-5-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)isothiazole-4-carbonitrile as the major product, while with morpholine the major product was the expected 3-(morpholin-4-yl)isothiazole-4,5-dicarbonitrile. The mechanisms of the transformations are discussed, together with rationalization for the formation of side products. Furthermore, the hydrolytic decarboxylation of methyl and ethyl esters of 3-dialkylaminoisothiazoles using both conventional heating and microwave irradiation is reported. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com