Reference of 29679-58-1, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 29679-58-1, Name is 2-(3-Phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid, SMILES is CC(C1=CC=CC(OC2=CC=CC=C2)=C1)C(O)=O, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a article, author is Ono, Koji, introduce new discover of the category.
Design and synthesis of selective CDK8/19 dual inhibitors: Discovery of 4,5-dihydrothieno[3 ‘,4 ‘:3,4]benzo[1,2-d]isothiazole derivatives
To develop a novel series of CDK8/19 dual inhibitors, we employed structure-based drug design using docking models based on a library compound, 4,5-dihydroimidazolo[3′,4′:3,4]benzo[1,2-c]isothiazole 16 bound to CDK8. We designed various [5,6,5]-fused tricyclic scaffolds bearing a carboxamide group to maintain predicted interactions with the backbone C=O and NH of Ala100 in the CDK8 kinase hinge region. We found that 4,5-dihydrothieno[3′,4’:3,4]benzo[1,2-d]isothiazole derivative 29a showed particularly potent enzymatic inhibitory activity in both CDK8/19 (CDK8 IC50: 0.76 nM, CDK19 IC50: 1.7 nM). To improve the physicochemical properties and kinase selectivity of this compound, we introduced a substituted 3-pyridyloxy group into the scaffold 8-position. The resulting optimized compound 52h showed excellent in vitro potency (CDK8 IC50: 0.46 nM, CDK19 IC50: 0.99 nM), physicochemical properties, and kinase selectivity (only 5 kinases showed <35% unbound fraction at 300 nM. CDK19: 4.6%, CDK8: 8.3%, HASPIN: 23%, DYRKIB: 27%, HIP1: 32%). Based on a docking model of 52h bound to CDK8, we could explain the highly specific kinase activity profile found for this compound, based on the interaction of the pyridyl group of 52h interacting with Metl 74 of the CDK8 DMG activation loop. In vitro pharmacological evaluation of 52h revealed potent suppression of phosphorylated STAT1 in various cancer cells. The high oral bioavailability found for this compound enabled in vivo studies, in which we demonstrated a mechanism-based in vivo PD effect as well as tumor growth suppression in an RPMI8226 human hematopoietic and lymphoid xenograft model in mouse [TIC: 1% (2.5 mg/kg, qd)]. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Reference of 29679-58-1, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 29679-58-1.
Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com