Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 4397-53-9, Name is 4-Benzyloxybenzaldehyde, SMILES is C2=C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)C=CC(=C2)C=O, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a document, author is Christoforou, Irene C., introduce the new discover, Product Details of 4397-53-9.
New regiospecific isothiazole C-C coupling chemistry
Regioselective palladium catalysed coupling reactions are achieved in good to high yields, starting from either 3,5-dichloro- or 3,5-dibromoisothiazole-4-carbonitriles 1 and 2, providing 3-halo-5-(hetero/aryl, alkenyl and alkynyl) isothiazoles 3, 4, 6-9 from Stille couplings, 3-halo-5-(hetero/arylethynyl)isothiazoles 14-19 from Sonogashira and 5,5′-bi(3-chloroisothiazole-4-carbonitrile) (13) from an Ullmann type coupling. 3,5-Dibromoisothiazole-4-carbonitrile 2 is more reactive than the dichloroisothiazole-4-carbonitrile 1 and effective enough for Stille, Negishi and Sonogashira couplings. 5,5-Bi(3-chloroisothiazole-4-carbonitrile) (13) is prepared by a palladium catalysed Ullmann coupling from 3-chloro-5-iodoisothiazole-4-carbonitrile (11). A variety of 3-substituted isothiazoles (3-substituents = Cl, Br, OMs, OTs and OTf) are less reactive and fail to give successful Suzuki couplings at the isothiazole C-3 position. The 3-iodo-5-phenyl-isothiazole-4-carbonitrile (28), prepared via Sandmeyer iodination, participates successfully in Suzuki, Ullmann type, Stille, Negishi and Sonogashira coupling reactions. All products are fully characterized.
The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 4397-53-9 is helpful to your research. Product Details of 4397-53-9.
Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com