Extended knowledge of Isothiazole

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THE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF ISOTHIAZOLE FROM ELECTRON DIFFRACTION AND AB INITIO CALCULATIONS

The molecular structure of isothiazole (<*>SNCHCHCH<*>) has been determined by gas electron diffraction and by ab initio calculations.The molecule was assumed to be planar on the basis of the small inertial defect obtained by earlier microwave studies.The following bond lengths (rg)and bond angles were obtained: S-N 1.642+/-0.005, S-C 1.702+/-0.005, N=C 1.319+/-0.003, C-C 1.436+/-0.003, C=C 1.388+/-0.003, (C-H)mean 1.102+/-0.003 Angstroem, C-S-N 96.1+/-0.2, S-N=C 112.2+/-0.3, N=C-C 111.8+/-0.4, C-C=C 113.8+/-0.4, C=C-S 106.2+/-0.3 deg.The principal moments of inertia calculated from the present electron diffraction geometry are in excellent agreement with those from the microwave studies.The Gaussian 82 program with a 3-21G* basis set (with six d orbitals on sulfur) was used to derive the geometry from ab initio calculations.These calculations facilitated model selection in the electron diffraction analysis.There is a good overall agreement between experimental and computed structures.

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Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of Isothiazole

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Carbene complexes derived from lithiated heterocycles, mainly azoles, by transmetallation

Heterocyclic carbene complex formation can be achieved by lithiation of CH-acidic azoles, transmetallation involving a variety of transition metal complexes and, finally, protonation or alkylation. This article describes the synthetic methodology involved with a special emphasis on unexpected or (presently) unusual features of the reactions or products. The procedure can be extended to allow carbene complex formation by reaction at remote heteroatoms and also for diorgano(carbene) complex formation. Certain azolyls do not substitute but add to coordinated carbonyls and the resulting anionic Fischer-type carbene complexes can function as bidentate ligands. With gold(I) as central metal, many azolyls as well as carbene complexes participate in homoleptic rearrangement.

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Final Thoughts on Chemistry for 3-Piperazinobenzisothiazole hydrochloride

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Orally-effective, long-acting sorbitol dehydrogenase inhibitors: Synthesis, structure – Activity relationships, and in vivo evaluations of novel heterocycle-substituted piperazino-pyrimidines

Optimization of a previously disclosed sorbitol dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDI, II) for potency and duration of action was achieved by replacing the metabolically labile N,N-dimethylsulfamoyl group with a variety of heterocycles. Specifically, this effort led to a series of novel, in vitro potent SDIs with longer serum half-lives and acceptable in vivo activity in acutely diabetic rats (e.g., 62, 67, and 69). However, the desired in vivo potency in chronically diabetic rats, ED90 ? 5 mg/kg/day, was achieved only through further modification of the piperazine linker. Several members of this family, including 86, showed better than the targeted potency with ED90 values of 1-2 mg/kg/day. Compound 86 was further profiled and found to be a selective inhibitor of sorbitol dehydrogenase, with excellent pharmacodynamic/pharmacokinetic properties, demonstrating normalization of sciatic nerve fructose in a chronically diabetic rat model for ?17 h, when administered orally at a single dose of 2 mg/kg/day.

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Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

A new application about 288-16-4

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Structural and energetic characterization of the emissive RNA alphabet based on the isothiazolo[4,3-: D] pyrimidine heterocycle core

We present theoretical characterization of fluorescent non-natural nucleobases, tzA, tzG, tzC, and tzU, derived from the isothiazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine heterocycle. Consistent with the experimental evidence, our calculations show that the non-natural bases have minimal impact on the geometry and stability of the classical Watson-Crick base pairs, allowing them to accurately mimic natural bases in a RNA duplex, in terms of H-bonding. In contrast, our calculations indicate that H-bonded base pairs involving the Hoogsteen edge are destabilized relative to their natural counterparts. Analysis of the photophysical properties of the non-natural bases allowed us to correlate their absorption/emission peaks to the strong impact of the modification on the energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, LUMO, which is stabilized by roughly 1.0-1.2 eV relative to the natural analogues, while the highest occupied molecular orbital, HOMO, is not substantially affected. As a result, the HOMO-LUMO gap is reduced from 5.3-5.5 eV in the natural bases to 4.0-4.4 eV in the modified ones, with a consequent bathochromic shift in the absorption and emission spectra.

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Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of 3-Methoxybenzo[d]isothiazole 1,1-dioxide

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First observation of Chapman rearrangement of a pseudosaccharyl ether in the solid state: the thermal isomerization of 3-(methoxy)-1,2-benzisothiazole 1,1-dioxide revisited

3-(Methoxy)-1,2-benzisothiazole 1,1-dioxide, a pseudosaccharyl ether, was long ago known to undergo a thermal Chapman-like [1,3?]-isomerization to the corresponding N-methyl pseudosaccharin at temperatures above its melting point (ca. 184 C) [Hettler H., Tetrahedron Lett. 1968, 15, 1793]. In the present study, it is shown that this rearrangement can also take place in the solid state, at temperatures as low as 150 C. This was the first observation of a Chapman-like [1,3?]-isomerization in pseudosaccharyl ethers in the solid state. The study has been carried out by a multidisciplinary approach using temperature dependent infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and polarized light thermomicroscopy, complemented by theoretical methods.

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Can You Really Do Chemisty Experiments About 4576-90-3

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Kinase domain inhibition of leucine rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) using a [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine scaffold

Leucine rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) has been genetically linked to Parkinson’s disease (PD). The most common mutant, G2019S, increases kinase activity, thus LRRK2 kinase inhibitors are potentially useful in the treatment of PD. We herein disclose the structure, potential ligand-protein binding interactions, and pharmacological profiling of potent and highly selective kinase inhibitors based on a triazolopyridazine chemical scaffold.

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Archives for Chemistry Experiments of 18480-53-0

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A kind of 3,4-dichloro-thiazole derivatives and process for their preparation and use (by machine translation)

The invention provides 3,4-dichloro isothiazole derivatives, their preparation method and application. The invention relates to a heterocyclic compound containing 3,4-dichloro isothiazol, and the compound is represented by the following chemical structural general formula. The invention discloses the structural general formula of the compound, a synthetic method of the compound and applications of the compound as pesticide, bactericide, anti-plant virus agent, and plant activator, and a technology of mixing the compound with agriculturally acceptable auxiliary agents or synergists for preparing pesticide, bactericide, anti-plant virus agent, and plant activator. The invention further discloses the combined application of the compound and the commercial pesticide, bactericide, anti-plant virus agent, and plant activator in controlling diseases, insect pests, and virus diseases in agriculture, forestry and gardening, and a preparation method of the compound and the commercial pesticide, bactericide, anti-plant virus agent, and plant activator.

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Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Properties and Exciting Facts About Benzo[d]isothiazole

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A self-attention based message passing neural network for predicting molecular lipophilicity and aqueous solubility

Efficient and accurate prediction of molecular properties, such as lipophilicity and solubility, is highly desirable for rational compound design in chemical and pharmaceutical industries. To this end, we build and apply a graph-neural-network framework called self-attention-based message-passing neural network (SAMPN) to study the relationship between chemical properties and structures in an interpretable way. The main advantages of SAMPN are that it directly uses chemical graphs and breaks the black-box mold of many machine/deep learning methods. Specifically, its attention mechanism indicates the degree to which each atom of the molecule contributes to the property of interest, and these results are easily visualized. Further, SAMPN outperforms random forests and the deep learning framework MPN from Deepchem. In addition, another formulation of SAMPN (Multi-SAMPN) can simultaneously predict multiple chemical properties with higher accuracy and efficiency than other models that predict one specific chemical property. Moreover, SAMPN can generate chemically visible and interpretable results, which can help researchers discover new pharmaceuticals and materials. The source code of the SAMPN prediction pipeline is freely available at Github (https://github.com/tbwxmu/SAMPN).

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Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Final Thoughts on Chemistry for Benzo[d]isothiazole

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Microwave-induced pyrolysis of waste truck tyres with carbonaceous susceptor for the production of diesel-like fuel

Microwave-induced pyrolysis technique was utilised to pyrolyse waste truck tyres (TT) into useful pyrolysis oil with the aid of activated carbon. The effect of temperature was studied to determine the truck-tyre pyrolysis oil (TTPO) yield, hydrocarbon fractions, chemicals composition, energy yield and fuel properties. The activated carbon functions as microwave absorber to elevate the pyrolysis temperature for enhancing production of pyrolysis oil. The optimal pyrolysis temperature of 500 C produces highest TTPO yield of 38.12 wt% with calorific value of 42.39 MJkg?1 and energy yield of 40.55 wt%. Detailed analysis shows the TTPO contained large amount of aromatic hydrocarbons and limonene (14.29%) compared to pyrolysis oil from personal car tyre. Among the important chemical compounds also discovered in TTPO are benzene, toluene, xylene (BTX). The relative yields of toluene obtained at 400 C is 14.85%, whereas the relative yields of benzene and xylene at 450 C were 0.85 and 7.60%, respectively. The physiochemical properties of TTPO500 are rather similar to conventional diesel, except the slightly lower flash point and calorific value for the former. This work shows that microwave-induced pyrolysis is a promising technique to recover diesel-like fuel for use as supplemental alternative fuel.

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Awesome Chemistry Experiments For Isothiazole

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Alternative mechanisms of electrophilic substitution in azole series

Data on three mechanisms of aromatic electrophilic substitution in azole series have been presented. First of them is similar to an ordinary addition?elimination mechanism including the formation of a cationic sigma-complex (Wheland intermediate). The second mechanism is realized according to the elimination?addition scheme and includes a protonation or a formation of a complex on the ?pyridine? N atom, proton abstraction from the C atom adjacent to the above N atom, and addition of a cationoid reagent to the ylide (carbene) formed. The third mechanism proposed by the present authors can be realized for azoles having three and two N atoms of the pyridine type. It does not require the preliminary N-protonation or complex formation and occurs due to a strong electron withdrawing effect of several ?pyridine? atoms, resulting in the CH-deprotonation followed by the interaction of the carbanion formed with a cation under mild conditions.

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Reference£º
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com