Archives for Chemistry Experiments of 18480-53-0

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A kind of 3,4-dichloro-thiazole derivatives and process for their preparation and use (by machine translation)

The invention provides 3,4-dichloro isothiazole derivatives, their preparation method and application. The invention relates to a heterocyclic compound containing 3,4-dichloro isothiazol, and the compound is represented by the following chemical structural general formula. The invention discloses the structural general formula of the compound, a synthetic method of the compound and applications of the compound as pesticide, bactericide, anti-plant virus agent, and plant activator, and a technology of mixing the compound with agriculturally acceptable auxiliary agents or synergists for preparing pesticide, bactericide, anti-plant virus agent, and plant activator. The invention further discloses the combined application of the compound and the commercial pesticide, bactericide, anti-plant virus agent, and plant activator in controlling diseases, insect pests, and virus diseases in agriculture, forestry and gardening, and a preparation method of the compound and the commercial pesticide, bactericide, anti-plant virus agent, and plant activator.

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Reference£º
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Properties and Exciting Facts About Benzo[d]isothiazole

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A self-attention based message passing neural network for predicting molecular lipophilicity and aqueous solubility

Efficient and accurate prediction of molecular properties, such as lipophilicity and solubility, is highly desirable for rational compound design in chemical and pharmaceutical industries. To this end, we build and apply a graph-neural-network framework called self-attention-based message-passing neural network (SAMPN) to study the relationship between chemical properties and structures in an interpretable way. The main advantages of SAMPN are that it directly uses chemical graphs and breaks the black-box mold of many machine/deep learning methods. Specifically, its attention mechanism indicates the degree to which each atom of the molecule contributes to the property of interest, and these results are easily visualized. Further, SAMPN outperforms random forests and the deep learning framework MPN from Deepchem. In addition, another formulation of SAMPN (Multi-SAMPN) can simultaneously predict multiple chemical properties with higher accuracy and efficiency than other models that predict one specific chemical property. Moreover, SAMPN can generate chemically visible and interpretable results, which can help researchers discover new pharmaceuticals and materials. The source code of the SAMPN prediction pipeline is freely available at Github (https://github.com/tbwxmu/SAMPN).

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Reference£º
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

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Microwave-induced pyrolysis of waste truck tyres with carbonaceous susceptor for the production of diesel-like fuel

Microwave-induced pyrolysis technique was utilised to pyrolyse waste truck tyres (TT) into useful pyrolysis oil with the aid of activated carbon. The effect of temperature was studied to determine the truck-tyre pyrolysis oil (TTPO) yield, hydrocarbon fractions, chemicals composition, energy yield and fuel properties. The activated carbon functions as microwave absorber to elevate the pyrolysis temperature for enhancing production of pyrolysis oil. The optimal pyrolysis temperature of 500 C produces highest TTPO yield of 38.12 wt% with calorific value of 42.39 MJkg?1 and energy yield of 40.55 wt%. Detailed analysis shows the TTPO contained large amount of aromatic hydrocarbons and limonene (14.29%) compared to pyrolysis oil from personal car tyre. Among the important chemical compounds also discovered in TTPO are benzene, toluene, xylene (BTX). The relative yields of toluene obtained at 400 C is 14.85%, whereas the relative yields of benzene and xylene at 450 C were 0.85 and 7.60%, respectively. The physiochemical properties of TTPO500 are rather similar to conventional diesel, except the slightly lower flash point and calorific value for the former. This work shows that microwave-induced pyrolysis is a promising technique to recover diesel-like fuel for use as supplemental alternative fuel.

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Reference£º
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Awesome Chemistry Experiments For Isothiazole

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One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, COA of Formula: C3H3NS, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time.In a article, mentioned the application of 288-16-4, Name is Isothiazole, molecular formula is C3H3NS

Alternative mechanisms of electrophilic substitution in azole series

Data on three mechanisms of aromatic electrophilic substitution in azole series have been presented. First of them is similar to an ordinary addition?elimination mechanism including the formation of a cationic sigma-complex (Wheland intermediate). The second mechanism is realized according to the elimination?addition scheme and includes a protonation or a formation of a complex on the ?pyridine? N atom, proton abstraction from the C atom adjacent to the above N atom, and addition of a cationoid reagent to the ylide (carbene) formed. The third mechanism proposed by the present authors can be realized for azoles having three and two N atoms of the pyridine type. It does not require the preliminary N-protonation or complex formation and occurs due to a strong electron withdrawing effect of several ?pyridine? atoms, resulting in the CH-deprotonation followed by the interaction of the carbanion formed with a cation under mild conditions.

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Reference£º
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

New explortion of 3-Methoxybenzo[d]isothiazole 1,1-dioxide

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The Chapman-type rearrangement in pseudosaccharins: The case of 3-(methoxy)-1,2-benzisothiazole 1,1-dioxide

The thermal Chapman-type rearrangement of the pseudosaccharin 3-(methoxy)-1,2-benzisothiazole 1,1-dioxide (MBID) into 2-methyl-1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide (MBIOD) was investigated on the basis of computational models and knowledge of the structure of the reactant and product in the isolated and solid phases. X-ray diffraction was used to obtain the structure of the substrate in the crystalline phase, providing fundamental structural data for the development of the theoretical models used to investigate the reaction mechanism in the condensed phase. The intra- and different intermolecular mechanisms were compared on energetic grounds, based on the various developed theoretical models of the rearrangement reactions. The energetic preference (ca. 3.2 kJ mol-1, B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p)) of inter- over intramolecular transfer of the methyl group is predicted for the “quasi-simultaneous” transfer of the methyl groups model, explaining the potential of MBID towards [1,3?]-isomerization to MBIOD in the condensed phases. The predicted lower energy of MBIOD relative to MBID (ca. 60 kJ mol-1), due to the lower steric hindrance in the MBIOD molecule, acts as a molecular motor for the observed thermal rearrangement.

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Reference£º
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Properties and Exciting Facts About 27148-03-4

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In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. Safety of Benzo[d]isothiazole-3(2H)-thione 1,1-dioxide, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 27148-03-4, name is Benzo[d]isothiazole-3(2H)-thione 1,1-dioxide. In an article£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 27148-03-4

Aurophilic interaction in gold(I) thiosaccharinates: Synthesis, characterization, crystal structures and DFT theoretical study

The reaction of gold with thiosaccharin ligand and additional phosphorous coligands is studied. Four new Au(I) complexes with thiosaccharinate as coordinating counteranion: [Au(tsac)(PPh3)], [Au2(tsac) 2(dppm)]¡¤EtOH, Au2(tsac)2(dppe) ¡¤EtOH, and Au(tsac)(Htsac)2¡¤0.25 EtOH (tsac: thiosaccharinate, C6H4C(S)NSO2-, dppm: bis(diphenylphosphino)methane, dppe: bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane) were synthesized and characterized by means of spectroscopic techniques (IR, UV-Vis, and 1H, 13C and 13P NMR). The crystal structure of two of them, [Au(tsac)(PPh3)] and [Au2(tsac) 2(dppm)]¡¤EtOH, were solved applying single crystal X-ray diffraction and studied using the density functional theory (DFT) formalism. In the latter, the aurophilic interaction between the two gold centers was analyzed and theoretically confirmed.

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Reference£º
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Top Picks: new discover of Isothiazole

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The electronic states of thiazole studied by VUV absorption spectroscopy and ab initio configuration interaction methods

The thiazole VUV absorption spectrum over the range 5-12 eV shows intense bands near 5.4, 6.0, 7-7.8, 8.2-8.8, 9.2-10.1 and 10.2-11.0 eV; there is marked vibrational structure in the 7.5-8.5 and 10.2-11 eV regions. A number of Rydberg states have been identified, largely from IE1, but also tentative values for ones from IE2 and IE4. Electronic excitation energies for valence and Rydberg-type states have been computed using ab initio multi-reference multi-root CI methods, and these have been compared with the VUV envelope. Calculated energies for low-lying Rydberg states are close to those expected, and there is generally a good correlation between the theoretical intensities and calculated density of states, with the experimental envelope. The CI studies used a triple zeta + polarization basis set, augmented by diffuse (Rydberg) orbitals. The lowest absorption bands are dominated by intense pipi* (A?) valence states, together with LPNpi* and pisigma* states, which are relatively weak. The lowest Rydberg states arise from excitation of the occupied MOs in the sequential order pi4 < sigma18 (LPN) < pi3 < pi2 < sigma17 (LPS) this same order is determined by CI for ionisation in the UV-PES spectrum. Adiabatic structures of the sigma- and pi-triplets, -cations and the pi-anion have been compared with the ground state structure. The known phosphorescence of thiazole is from the 3A triplet state (C1 symmetry) where significant twisting of C5H and S to opposite sides of the mean plane occurs. Some theoretical molecular properties of thiazole are described, which give good agreement with microwave spectral data. Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Application of 288-16-4. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 288-16-4

Reference£º
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Final Thoughts on Chemistry for Isothiazole

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PHOTOLYSIS OF BROMOTHIAZOLES IN HYDROGEN-DONATING SOLVENTS. A THEORETICAL STUDY AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BROMOTHIAZOLES

Uv irradiation of bromothiazoles in various organic solvents (methanol, ether, cyclohexane) produces thiazole and the isomeric isothiazole as the main reaction products.The reactivity of monobromothiazoles in this reaction decreases in the order: 2-bromothiazole > 5-bromothiazole >> 4-bromothiazole.The PPP (LCI-SCF-MO) calculations of bromothiazoles were used to interpret and discuss their various properties.The uv, NMR, and mass spectra of bromothiazoles were measured.

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Reference£º
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

The important role of Isothiazole-3-carboxylic acid

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(1,4-DIAZA-BICYCLO[3.2.2]NON-6-EN-4-YL)-HETEROCYCLYL-METHANONE LIGANDS FOR NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORS, USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISEASE

The present invention relates generally to the field of ligands for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nACh receptors), activation of nACh receptors, and the treatment of disease conditions associated with defective or malfunctioning nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, especially of the brain. Further, this invention relates to novel compounds, which act as ligands for the a7 nACh receptor subtype, methods of preparing such compounds, compositions containing such compounds, and methods of use thereof. The novel compounds include compounds of formula I: (I) wherein X, R1, and R2 are as herein defined.

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Reference£º
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

 

Awesome Chemistry Experiments For Benzo[d]isothiazole-3(2H)-thione 1,1-dioxide

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A new supramolecular assembly obtained by reaction between thiosaccharin and pyridine

The crystal structure of pyridinium thiosaccharinate thiosaccharin, [HNC5H5]+ [(tsac)(Htsac)]- (Htsac = C7H5NO2S2, the thiosaccharin molecule), was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Both, the thiosaccharinate anion, the corresponding neutral molecule and the pyridinium cation are nearly planar and arranged in the solid state in an almost parallel fashion, hence giving rise to a layered supramolecular structure. The anion shows small but significant modifications in the bonding of the thioamide group as compared with the neutral molecule. The crystal is further stabilized by an extensive H-bonding network. The FTIR spectrum of the compound is briefly commented.

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Reference£º
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com