In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 288-16-4, name is Isothiazole, introducing its new discovery. Recommanded Product: Isothiazole
Water-soluble copper(II) complexes with 4,5-dichloro-isothiazole-3-carboxylic acid and heterocyclic N-donor ligands: Synthesis, crystal structures, cytotoxicity, and DNA binding study
Mixed-ligand copper(II) complexes based on 1,10-phenanthroline and related compounds are of interest to scientists due to their promising anticancer properties. In this study, four new water-soluble copper(II) complexes [Cu(dmbipy)L2], [Cu(phen)(H2O)L2], [Cu(dmphen)L2] and [Cu2(bipy)2L4], where HL ? 4,5-dichloro-isothiazole-3-carboxylic acid, bipy ? 2,2?-bipyridine, dmbipy ? 2,2?-bi-4-picoline, phen ? 1,10-phenanthroline, dmphen ? 4,7-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline are reported. All complexes have been characterized by elemental and powder X-ray diffraction analysis, EPR and IR-spectroscopy. Molecular structures of the reported complexes have been determined by single crystal X?ray diffraction. Copper(II) ion, HL and heterocyclic N-donor ligands have been found to form 1:2:1 complexes that possess square bipyramid or square pyramidal geometry. The UV?vis spectroscopy and mass spectrometry have been applied to show the behavior of the compounds in solution. All complexes have been screened in vitro for their cytotoxic activity against Hep-2 and MCF-7 cell lines. They exhibit significant dose-dependent cytotoxic effect and [Cu(dmphen)L2] is found to be the most cytotoxic (IC50 = 0.97 ¡À 0.03 muM when compared to IC50 = 9.2 ¡À 0.5 muM for control, cisplatin ? Hep-2 cell line). The investigation of DNA binding ability by UV?vis titration technique indicates that complexes obtained exhibit moderate binding affinity toward calf thymus DNA. Effect of [Cu(dmbipy)L2] and [Cu(dmphen)L2] on activity of drug-metabolizing enzymes cytochromes P450 has also been investigated. The addition of complexes to the hepatic microsomes of 3-MC or PB-treated rat, lead to a dose-dependent decrease of CYP’s activities. The data obtained indicate that [Cu(dmphen)L2] and [Cu(phen)(H2O)L2] can be potential anticancer agents.
We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, the role of 288-16-4, and how the biochemistry of the body works.Recommanded Product: Isothiazole
Reference£º
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com